Between running Tesla, SpaceX, and X Corp, Elon Musk reportedly sleeps about six hours a night and fuels himself with steak and chocolate milk — a routine that sounds almost mundane for someone worth $344 billion. This article sorts the verified facts from the speculation around his wealth, habits, and family.

Net worth: US$344 billion (June 2025) ·
Children: 14 confirmed ·
CEO of: Tesla, SpaceX, X Corp ·
Age: 53 (born June 28, 1971) ·
Daily sleep: 6 hours ·
Daily meals: 8–10 small portions

Quick snapshot

1Wealth and Career
2Family and Personal Life
3Daily Habits
4Personality and Management

Seven key facts, one pattern: Musk’s life is documented in sharp contrasts — immense wealth alongside simple daily habits.

Label Value
Full name Elon Reeve Musk
Born June 28, 1971, Pretoria, South Africa
Citizenship South African, Canadian, American
Net worth $344 billion (June 2025)
Children 14
CEO of Tesla, SpaceX, X Corp
Education University of Pennsylvania (BS in Economics, BA in Physics)

How did Elon Musk become rich?

Zip2 and PayPal founding

  • In 1995, Musk co-founded Zip2, an online city guide that provided mapping and business directories (Biography.com (publisher)).
  • In 1999, he co-founded X.com, a digital payments company that later became PayPal after a merger (BBC (news service)).
  • eBay acquired PayPal in 2002 for $1.5 billion, netting Musk about $180 million (Biography.com (publisher)).

Tesla and SpaceX investments

  • Musk invested $6.5 million in Tesla in 2004, becoming its chairman and later CEO (Forbes (business magazine)).
  • Tesla’s IPO in 2010 raised $226 million and shares surged 41% on the first day (Biography.com (publisher)).
  • SpaceX secured contracts with NASA worth billions for cargo and crew missions (BBC (news service)).
The upshot

The real fortune came from equity: Musk held about 23% of Tesla and roughly 42% of SpaceX as of 2025, meaning every dollar of share appreciation magnified his net worth dramatically.

The implication: Musk’s wealth isn’t from salary — it’s from ownership stakes in two high-growth companies that transformed their industries.

How many children does Elon Musk have?

Children with Justine Wilson

  • Musk had six children with first wife Justine Wilson: Nevada (who died in infancy), Griffin, Vivian, Kai, Saxon, and Damian (BBC (news service)).
  • Vivian changed her name to Vivian Jenna Wilson in 2022 and has publicly distanced herself from Musk (Forbes (business magazine)).

Children with Grimes

  • Musk and musician Grimes have three children: X AE A-XII (born 2020), Exa Dark Sideræl (born 2021 via surrogate), and Techno Mechanicus (born 2022) (BBC (news service)).

Children with Shivon Zilis

  • Musk and Neuralink executive Shivon Zilis have four children: twins Strider and Azure (born 2021), and two more born in 2024 (BBC (news service)).
  • An additional child with conservative influencer Ashley St. Clair was reported in 2025 (BBC (news service)).
The catch

The children count is inconsistent across sources because the public figure keeps changing — some outlets still list 11 children, while BBC confirmed 14 in mid-2025.

What this means: The count shifted rapidly in 2024-2025, so any article published before mid-2025 likely undercounts Musk’s family.

How many hours does Elon Musk sleep per day?

Musk’s self-reported sleep schedule

  • Musk told The Katie Miller Podcast in December 2025 that he sleeps about 6 hours per night (Business Insider (business news)).
  • Previously, he claimed to sleep as little as 3-4 hours during Tesla’s Model 3 production push in 2018 (BBC (news service)).

Impact on productivity

  • Musk has said working 85-100 hour weeks is routine for him (BBC (news service)).
  • In 2024, he acknowledged on X that sleep deprivation “significantly impairs cognitive function” (Business Insider (business news)).
Why this matters

Musk manages three major companies on 6 hours of sleep — a pace that most sleep researchers would call unsustainable for the average person.

The trade-off: Musk himself admits the schedule has costs, but he sees it as a requirement for his level of involvement across multiple ventures.

What does Elon Musk eat in a day?

Breakfast habits

  • In December 2025, Musk told The Katie Miller Podcast his typical breakfast is steak and eggs with coffee (Business Insider (business news)).

Lunch and dinner preferences

  • Musk reportedly eats 8-10 small meals throughout the day rather than three big ones (Business Insider (business news)).
  • Known favorites include chocolate, steak, pasta, chocolate milk, and chicken soup (Business Insider (business news)).

What this means: Musk’s eating pattern mirrors his work style — frequent, small, and high-energy — rather than structured sit-down meals.

What are Elon Musk’s hobbies?

Video games

  • Musk has said he plays video games like “The Battle of Polytopia” to relax (Biography.com (publisher)).
  • He occasionally streams on X, gathering millions of viewers (BBC (news service)).

Reading

  • Musk has cited science fiction authors like Isaac Asimov and Iain M. Banks as influences (Biography.com (publisher)).
  • He also reads biographies and history books, particularly of inventors (BBC (news service)).

The pattern: Musk’s hobbies overlap directly with his work — gaming informs his views on AI, and reading shapes his long-term vision for space and technology.

Is Elon Musk nice to his employees?

Public allegations

  • Multiple former employees have filed lawsuits alleging harsh working conditions and retaliation (Forbes (business magazine)).
  • The Washington Post reported that Musk monitors factory floors via camera and demands excessive hours during production crunches (Business Insider (business news)).

Employee testimonials

  • Some Tesla employees have described him as demanding but fair, praising his hands-on approach (Forbes (business magazine)).
  • Others say he sets impossible deadlines but inspires intense loyalty through his vision (BBC (news service)).
The paradox

Musk demands from his employees exactly what he demands from himself — extreme hours and total commitment — which creates a high-pressure culture that attracts some and repels others.

The catch: Employee reviews are polarized — Musk’s management style appears to work for those who share his intensity but alienates those who don’t.

Who is Elon Musk’s best friend?

Known associates

  • Musk has named PayPal co-founder Max Levchin and investor Peter Thiel as close friends from his early career (Biography.com (publisher)).
  • He has close ties with podcaster Joe Rogan, musician Grimes, and Neuralink executive Shivon Zilis (Forbes (business magazine)).

What this means: Musk’s friendships appear to form around shared business interests and intellectual pursuits rather than purely social connections.

Timeline

Co-founds Zip2 with his brother Kimbal (Biography.com (publisher)).

Co-founds X.com, which becomes PayPal (BBC (news service)).

Sells PayPal to eBay for $1.5 billion; founds SpaceX (Biography.com (publisher)).

Invests $6.5 million in Tesla, becomes chairman (Forbes (business magazine)).

SpaceX Falcon 1 reaches orbit; Tesla releases Roadster (BBC (news service)).

Tesla becomes most valuable automaker; Musk becomes world’s richest person (Forbes (business magazine)).

Acquires Twitter for $44 billion, rebrands as X Corp (BBC (news service)).

Becomes first person to exceed half a trillion dollars in net worth, per Forbes (BBC (news service)).

Confirmed facts

  • Musk has 14 children (BBC (news service))
  • Musk sleeps about 6 hours per night (Business Insider (business news))
  • Musk co-founded PayPal and Tesla (Biography.com (publisher))
  • Net worth $344 billion (Forbes June 2025) (Forbes (business magazine))

What’s unclear

  • Musk’s specific medical diagnosis (no confirmed source)
  • Exact number of hours Musk works per week (self-reports vary) (BBC (news service))
  • Full details of his friendship circle (Biography.com (publisher))

Quotes

“I sleep about 6 hours a day.”

Elon Musk, via The Katie Miller Podcast (December 2025) (Business Insider (business news))

“I work 85 to 100 hours a week.”

Elon Musk, interview with BBC (news service)

“Tesla and SpaceX are the primary sources of his wealth.”

Forbes (business magazine) wealth profile

For investors watching Musk’s next moves, the consequence is clear: his personal routines and family dynamics remain a sideshow — the real story remains Tesla’s EV market share and SpaceX’s Starship timeline. For the casual observer, the takeaway is simpler: one person can lead three massive companies on six hours of sleep and steak for breakfast, but the cost shows up in employee lawsuits and public controversies that aren’t going away.

Frequently asked questions

Does Elon Musk have a diagnosis for any condition?

Musk has publicly joked about having Asperger’s syndrome and acknowledged being “on the spectrum” during a 2021 Saturday Night Live monologue. However, no official medical diagnosis has been confirmed by a verified source (BBC (news service)).

How many hours does Elon Musk sleep?

Musk has said he sleeps about 6 hours per night, though during intense work periods he has reported sleeping as little as 3-4 hours (Business Insider (business news)).

What is Elon Musk’s daily diet?

Musk reportedly eats 8-10 small meals per day, favoring foods like chocolate, steak, pasta, chocolate milk, and chicken soup. His typical breakfast is steak and eggs with coffee (Business Insider (business news)).

What does Elon Musk do all day?

Musk typically splits his time between Tesla in Texas, SpaceX in California, and X Corp operations. He is known to attend multiple meetings, review engineering designs, and spend time on factory floors during production pushes (BBC (news service)).

Is Elon Musk nice to his employees?

Opinions are polarized. Some employees describe him as demanding but fair, while others have filed lawsuits alleging harsh treatment and unrealistic expectations (Forbes (business magazine)).

Who is Elon Musk’s best friend?

Musk has named Max Levchin and Peter Thiel as friends from his early PayPal days. He maintains close relationships with Grimes, Joe Rogan, and Shivon Zilis (Biography.com (publisher)).

Does Elon Musk enjoy his life?

Musk has publicly described his work as driven by a sense of purpose rather than happiness. He has said he experiences “periods of great joy” but also acknowledges immense stress (BBC (news service)).